In Macbeth Shakespeare famously has one of his witches intone “Liver of blaspheming
Jew” as she pops another vile ingredient into her steaming cauldron. Othello, realising
the extent of his misguided cruelty, calls himself a “Base Judean” who has thrown
away a pearl. Yet, despite this, Shakespeare’s Shylock gave the world the “Hath not
a Jew eyes?” speech. “If you prick us, do we not bleed?” he demands. “If you tickle
us, do we not laugh? If you poison us, do we not die? And if you wrong us, shall we
not revenge?
The Jewish money lender in The Merchant of Venice was revolutionary on the Elizabethan
stage – a Jew with a plausible motive for standing up to his Christian adversaries, a Jew
with feelings and legitimate grievances. In this lecture Peled analyses the contemporary
cultural attitude towards Jews in Early Modern England, and how Shakespeare fitted
into the conversation. She draws on religious, cultural and historical facts, interspersed
with quotes and scenes from Shakespeare, to examine whether the playwright was
an anti-Semite, or sympathetic to the plight of the Jew, and how this impacts on the
attitude to the Jews in England right down to modern times.
